9a.m. - 5p.m. est. Monday - Friday

1-877-650-4PHL (4745)

How To Choose the Right Trolling Motor Battery

A red-and-white boat with a trolling motor lifted out of the water. The boat is currently tied up and still.

Garrett Reames |

Smooth, quiet control keeps a boat on the bite and off the bank. That control lives or dies with your battery. Anglers demand day-long runtime, reliable power, and simple care, and the best setups deliver all three.

Selecting the correct power source transforms time on the water. This guide helps you choose the right trolling motor battery with confidence and precision.

Types of Trolling Motor Batteries

Lead-Acid Batteries

Traditional options include flooded, AGM, and gel cell designs. Flooded batteries remain inexpensive and easy to find. AGM offers sealed convenience and better shock resistance. Gel cells provide stable performance but charge slower and cost more.

Lead-acid batteries deliver workable value on a budget. Weight runs high. Maintenance can be frequent, especially with flooded cells. Expect shorter life cycles and sagging voltage under heavy loads. Runtime declines as the day stretches, which can cut a trip short.

Lithium Batteries

A lithium trolling motor battery changes expectations. Weight drops dramatically, which boosts hole shot, stability, and top-end speed. Voltage remains flatter across the discharge curve, so thrust feels stronger throughout the day.

Many anglers value the usable capacity of these batteries. Lithium supports deeper discharges without punishing the battery. That efficiency means fewer batteries, less weight, and more room on the boat. Upfront price runs higher, yet the total cost of ownership over time often makes lithium a better choice.

A gel lead acid battery with a black outer casting and two metallic posts at its corners as well as a center handle.

Key Factors To Consider When Choosing a Trolling Motor Battery

Voltage

Trolling motors require 12V, 24V, or 36V, depending on thrust and model. Match your battery system to the motor’s specification. Many anglers step up to 24V or 36V for improved efficiency, longer runtime, and better control in wind or current.

Amp Hours (Ah)

Amp hours indicate capacity. Higher Ah delivers longer runtime. That said, runtime depends on motor draw, speed settings, waves, and wind. Larger boats and heavier loads need higher Ah. Pair capacity with your fishing style, water conditions, and the length of typical outings.

Battery Weight

Weight affects everything. Heavy batteries ride low, add drag, and sap fuel or range. Light batteries improve handling, acceleration, and deck balance. A lithium trolling motor battery trims significant weight, which improves shallow water access and trailering.

Size and Fit

Measure battery compartments, trays, and access points. Ensure cable routing fits cleanly and safely. Tight spaces can complicate regular checks and charging. A compact footprint creates flexibility for future electronics, allows for additional storage, and simplifies rigging.

Maintenance Requirements

Flooded lead-acid demands water checks, ventilation, and careful charging. AGM and gel reduce upkeep but still prefer precise charging profiles. Lithium eliminates routine maintenance and tolerates partial charges well. That simplicity makes time on the water far less stressful.

Lifespan and Warranty

Cycle life determines long-term value. No matter which batteries you choose, you will want solid warranties backed by strong engineering and reliable customer support.

How To Calculate Your Power Needs

Determine Trolling Motor Amp Draw

The motor’s manual should list the max amp draw at full speed. Many brands also publish a current draw chart by speed setting. You can also approximate average draw based on your real-world motor use. Heavy vegetation, current, and frequent repositioning push the draw number higher.

Estimate Usage Time

Consider a realistic fishing day. Factor in idle time, spot lock, and repositioning bursts. Many anglers run the motor lightly for hours, then spike power for control in changing weather. Accurate estimates protect runtime and prevent early cutoffs.

To improve your estimate, keep a log of your typical amp draw at different speeds and note how much time you spend at each setting during trips. Using a battery monitor can also provide real-time feedback, helping you adjust usage before running low.

Maintaining Your Trolling Motor Battery

Charging Best Practices

Smart chargers protect longevity. Lead-acid likes multi-stage charging and full top-offs before storage. Overcharging harms cells and reduces capacity. Lithium prefers chargers designed for LiFePO4, which stop at the correct voltage and avoid trickle. Partial charging won’t hurt lithium and can be convenient during tournament weeks.

Storage Tips

Dry, cool locations extend life for all battery types. Salt or moisture around terminals encourages corrosion. Disconnect accessories that can cause parasitic drain. Store with a healthy state of charge. Lead-acid benefits from regular top-offs during long downtime. Lithium handles resting far better and typically needs fewer mid-winter checks.

Regular Inspections

All battery types will benefit from regular inspection. Knowing the state of your batteries allows you to make smarter decisions on and off the water.

  • Check terminals for tightness and clean contacts with dielectric protection.
  • Look for swelling, cracks, or damaged cases after rough runs.
  • Inspect wiring and breakers for chafing, heat, or loose connections.
  • Verify charger settings match your battery chemistry and voltage.
A boat with a trolling motor traveling through a thin waterway corridor and creating a small wake in the water.

Power Up Your Angling Adventures

Smart choices build confidence. You now know how voltage, amp hours, weight, and maintenance shape runtime and reliability. The comparison is clear across cost, performance, and total life. Many anglers see rapid gains with lightweight power and steadfast voltage.

Lithium stands out on every performance metric that matters. Higher usable capacity means fewer batteries and more room. Faster charging reduces downtime between pre-fishing and tournament days. Longer lifespan delivers value season after season.

That edge shows up in the details. Lighter boats draft less and respond faster. Voltage stays stable, so thrust remains confident in wind, current, and grass. Charging is simple and consistent, meaning you can focus on fishing, not babysitting batteries.

This is the moment to choose the right trolling motor battery and lock in all-day confidence. If reliability, speed, and longevity matter, a lithium trolling motor battery is the upgrade that pays off every trip. Ready when you are.

Anglers who want cutting-edge power, service that listens, and gear built for hard use know where to look. Power up with a partner committed to innovation and customer success.

Upgrade your setup with PowerHouse Lithium batteries and stay powered all day with lighter weight, faster charging, and uncompromising reliability. Our staff are ready to help you make the perfect addition to your boat.